Fewer than 150 Malayan tigers stay within the wild. That’s why 2,500 volunteers from 38 nations have joined a boots-on-the-ground initiative to guard them
Sat 30 Dec 2023 10.00 CET
Braving bloodsucking leeches and the blazing Malaysian solar, 4 volunteers trudge alongside the closely forested Marcus path in Malaysia’s Sungai Yu ecological hall, which performs a vital position in connecting the 2 largest forested landscapes within the nation – the Titiwangsa mountains and the 130-million-year-old Taman Negara rainforest, the biggest nationwide park within the nation.
The trek is a part of a boots-on-the-ground initiative referred to as the Cat Walk, which engages volunteers in anti-poaching patrols and reforestation work for the conservation of the Malayan tiger (Panthera tigris jacksoni), a sub-species discovered solely within the forests of Peninsular Malaysia.
Since 2015, the IUCN has listed the Malayan tiger as critically endangered. “Results of the national tiger survey, which were shared publicly in 2022, revealed there were fewer than 150 Malayan tigers in the wild,” says Dr Kae Kawanishi, head of conservation on the Malaysian Conservation Alliance for Tigers (Mycat). “These are scattered over large and increasingly fragmented forest complexes across the Malaysian peninsula.”
Launched in 2010 by Mycat, an alliance of a number of Malaysian conservation NGOs, and the Department of Wildlife and National Parks of Peninsular Malaysia to deal with the extreme scarcity of forest guards and rangers, the Cat (Citizen Action for Tigers) Walk has seen greater than 2,500 volunteers from 38 nations take part. “This is possibly the only programme in the world where people can get involved with tiger conservation on the ground and make a real difference,” says Muna Noor, who leads the initiative.
Cat Walks are held most weekends for native volunteers and no less than as soon as a month for these coming from abroad, with a most of eight individuals on a walk.
The current group of Cat Walkers is led by Mycat’s Alex Jack and Hairiel Muhamad Nor, together with Noor. Using a machete to clear the overgrowth, Jack and Nor make means for the group to move. The walkers preserve a watch out for indicators of snares, human encroachment and unlawful logging, stopping to verify a digital camera lure placed by Mycat alongside the path. Nor teaches a volunteer, Francesca Failla, an Italian lady residing in Singapore, the best way to retrieve the reminiscence card from the digital camera lure.
With the cardboard retrieved, the pictures are downloaded and scrutinised. Collective “oohs” and “aahs” fill the air because the volunteers determine elephants, tapirs, muntjac deer and different wildlife within the digital camera lure photographs. The spotlight is a sambar deer, a favorite prey for tigers. “It has taken many years for tiger-prey species like the sambar, which were once extirpated in the corridor, to return,” says Noor. While no tigers have been seen this time, given the sambar’s return, Noor stays cautiously optimistic.
Despite being actively looking out for snares and human encroachment, the crew are relieved to search out no indicators of both. This is progress from the Cat Walk’s early days when volunteers would discover traps frequently. Noor remembers one among her personal experiences: “It was so upsetting when we came across a snare with a skeleton in it,” she says. “It could have been a bear, a leopard or a juvenile tiger.”
After a number of hours within the forest, the volunteers retrace their steps alongside the 4km Marcus path and head again to their guesthouse within the village of Merapoh. They set out once more early subsequent morning on the Bukit Botak path, which takes them via a unique a part of the hall. In the Malay language, bukit means hill whereas botak means bald, the title indicative of the heavy deforestation that has occurred within the space. The volunteers spend the morning planting saplings of untamed, fruiting species.
Over the years, Mycat has planted almost 22,000 seedlings alongside the hall. A crew of 16, together with six girls from the Indigenous Batek group, are employed to make sure that the saplings obtain ample aftercare. According to Jack, Mycat’s discipline conservation supervisor, the seedlings have a close to 75% survival charge.
A nursery was began in 2016 to help the reforestation efforts and presently holds about 5,000 seedlings of 30 fruiting vegetation.
With the planting completed, the group continues patrolling and checks one other digital camera lure. Again there are photographs of sambar deer, together with a number of different wildlife species.
Soon they hit upon sambar footprints within the delicate mud. They cease to measure the prints and doc different particulars. “All the information gathered goes into a database,” says Noor. “We plot it on a map that tells us where the species are and where the potential threats are. That’s really important to us.”
Since the beginning of the Cat Walks, Batek males have begun to work as guides. Adi, who goes by a single title, is one among them. “I love bringing people into the forest and telling them about it,” he says within the Batek language. The Bateks share an in depth relationship with nature, and Adi views himself and his individuals as an extension of the forest.
“Sadly, the forest is being pushed towards more and more development,” he says. He talks in regards to the forest being “open and bright”, indicative of the persevering with deforestation in some elements, and is anxious that the shrinking forest will push his group and the animals that stay there right into a battle scenario.
Mycat’s presence within the type of Cat Walks and different initiatives is reassuring to Adi. “Their watchful eyes have prevented some of these forests from being cleared,” he says. “By taking care of the forest, Mycat is also taking care of us.”
For most first-time Cat Walkers, it has a profound impression. “This forest landscape is so exciting,” says Failla, who hasn’t visited Malaysia earlier than. “I learned a lot during the Cat Walk and am happy to make a difference.” She is definite of becoming a member of one other one sooner or later – volunteers from Malaysia and Singapore typically return.
Despite the seemingly bleak outlook for the Malayan tiger, Kawanishi stays hopeful. “Keeping the corridor safe by working with the local community and reconnecting the public to nature through the Cat Walk programme offers the Malayan tiger a fighting chance of surviving into the next decade,” she says.
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