What are Probiotics?

Probiotics are live microorganisms that can help maintain the balance of the intestinal flora, also known as the gut microbiome. These microorganisms include both “good” bacteria and yeast that can improve digestion, boost the immune system and prevent gastrointestinal problems.

Probiotics are found in various foods, supplements and can also be prescribed by veterinarians to dogs.

Why Do Dogs Need Probiotics?

Dogs can experience a range of gastrointestinal problems such as diarrhea, constipation, bloating, and flatulence, due to various factors such as changes in diet, stress, medications, and infection. These issues can lead to discomfort, low energy, and even serious health problems.

Probiotics have been shown to help with these issues by promoting the growth of “good” bacteria in the gut, improving digestion, and reducing inflammation. Moreover, probiotics can help boost the immune system, which is crucial for preventing infections and diseases.

How to Choose the Right Probiotics for Your Dog?

Choosing the right probiotics for your dog can be challenging, as there are various types, strains, and forms of probiotics available. Here are some tips to help you make the best decision:

• Consult with your veterinarian before giving your dog any probiotics, as they can recommend the most appropriate type and dosage.


• Look for probiotics that contain specific strains of bacteria that have been proven to be effective for dogs, such as Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bifidobacterium bifidum, and Enterococcus faecium.


• Choose probiotics that are formulated specifically for dogs, as human probiotics may not be suitable for their digestive system.


• Consider the form of the probiotic, such as powders, capsules, chews, and treats, and choose the one that is easy to administer and most palatable for your dog.


• Check the label for the expiration date, storage requirements, and any added ingredients that may be harmful or unnecessary.

Natural Sources of Probiotics for Dogs

If you prefer natural sources of probiotics for your dog, here are some foods that are rich in “good” bacteria:

• Plain yogurt – contains Lactobacillus acidophilus and other beneficial bacteria.


• Kefir – a fermented milk drink that contains various strains of probiotics, vitamins, and minerals.


• Sauerkraut – fermented cabbage that contains Lactobacillus bacteria and fiber.


• Miso – a fermented soybean paste that contains Lactobacillus bacteria and protein.


• Bone broth – a homemade broth made from beef bones that can improve digestion, joint health, and coat condition, and contains minerals, vitamins, and collagen.

However, it’s important to note that not all dogs can tolerate these foods, and some may even be allergic to them. Moreover, these foods should be given in moderation, as too much can cause digestive upset and calorie intake.

Supplements and Treats with Probiotics for Dogs

If you prefer to give your dog probiotics in the form of supplements or treats, here are some options:

Probiotic Supplements for Dogs

Probiotic supplements for dogs come in various forms, such as powders, capsules, and liquids, and can be administered orally or added to food. Here are some popular options:

• PetHonesty Probiotics for Dogs – contains 6 strains of probiotics and 5 billion CFUs per scoop, and also includes prebiotics and digestive enzymes for optimal digestion.


• Nature’s Bounty Advanced Probiotic – contains 10 strains of probiotics and 20 billion CFUs per capsule, and is formulated for both humans and dogs.


• Purina Pro Plan Veterinary Diets fortiflora – a probiotic supplement that contains Enterococcus faecium SF68, a probiotic strain that has been shown to improve digestive health and boost the immune system.

Probiotic Treats for Dogs

Probiotic treats for dogs are a convenient and tasty way to give them a daily dose of “good” bacteria and other nutrients. Here are some options:

• Zesty Paws Probiotic Bites – a soft chew that contains 5 strains of probiotics and 3 billion CFUs per chew, and also includes prebiotics and other ingredients for digestive and immune health.


• VetriScience Laboratories Probiotic Everyday Bite-Sized Chews – a soft chew that contains 8 strains of probiotics and 5 billion CFUs per chew, and also includes prebiotics and antioxidants for digestive and immune health.


• Purina Pro Plan Veterinary Diets FortiFlora Probiotic Chewable Tablets – a flavored tablet that contains Enterococcus faecium SF68 and also includes vitamins and minerals for overall health.

Tips for Giving Probiotics to Your Dog

Here are some tips to help you give probiotics to your dog safely and effectively:

• Follow your veterinarian’s instructions for dosage and frequency, and do not exceed the recommended amount without consulting them first.


• Introduce probiotics slowly and gradually, especially if your dog has never taken them before, to prevent digestive upset. Start with a small amount and gradually increase it over a few days.


• Administer probiotics with food or immediately after a meal, as this can help protect the bacteria from stomach acid and increase their effectiveness.


• Store probiotics in a cool, dry place, away from sunlight and moisture, and follow the label instructions for storage.


• Observe your dog for any signs of adverse effects, such as diarrhea, vomiting, or lethargy, and report them to your veterinarian immediately.

Conclusion

Probiotics can be a beneficial addition to your dog’s daily diet, as they can help improve digestion, boost the immune system, and prevent gastrointestinal problems. However, it’s important to choose the right type and form of probiotics, and to use them safely and responsibly, under the guidance of a veterinarian.

Whether you prefer natural sources of probiotics such as yogurt or sauerkraut, or prefer to give your dog probiotic supplements or treats, there are various safe and effective options available. With proper care and attention, you can keep your dog’s gut microbiome healthy and thriving.