The Nature and Parks Authority stated that the viper is one in all Israel’s 9 venomous snake species, most of which reside within the desert space, whereas it’s common all through the Mediterranean space.
Its venom glands are situated at the back of the cranium and provides the top a attribute triangular construction. A tube runs from the viper’s venom glands to its tooth, that are mechanically pulled out when the viper opens its mouth. The snake’s tooth are hole and performance equally to a syringe. When the viper sinks its tooth, it injects its venom into its prey.
The venom paralyzes or kills the prey relying on its measurement and the quantity of venom injected. Its venom is comprised of various proteins, together with enzymes that break down the prey’s tissues and begin the digestive course of.
The Asian gray mongoose, which could be present in Israel, is a small terrestrial carnivorous mammal belonging to the household Herpestidae.
The mongoose sports activities a gray-brown coat with its legs and tail being darker than its physique. Its food plan predominantly consists of birds, fruits, greens, small mammals, bugs, and as could be seen within the video, reptiles too.
Nature and Parks Authority ecologist Dotan Rotem stated that mongooses are famend for his or her skill to confront snakes, together with venomous species like vipers. Molecular analysis has revealed that mongoose nervous techniques possess receptors proof against snake venom’s paralyzing results, affording them resistance.
Beyond their prowess in snake dealing with, mongooses are worthwhile for pure pest management, notably in eliminating rodents. Globally, mongooses are additionally stored as pets to guard properties from snakes.
“In Israel, the mongoose is legally protected. To reduce the usage of agricultural poisons, it is suggested to create openings in plantation fences for mongooses and different small predators. This pure method controls pests and prevents secondary poisoning from improper rodenticide use,” he added.