The report additionally consists of suggestions on thermal stress, housing situations, comfort and beauty surgical procedure practices, and health-related points associated to breeding in business institutions.
For the vast majority of grownup cats, a temperature between 15-26°C prevents thermal stress, whereas for grownup breeding dogs inadequate scientific proof was available to outline such a basic temperature vary.
EFSA evaluated some beauty and comfort surgical procedure practices (declawing in cats and ear cropping, tail docking, and vocal wire resections -so-called debarking- in dogs) and concluded that they shouldn’t be carried out until mandatory for the well being of the animals.
Female dogs and cats shouldn’t be bred earlier than they’re totally grown, even when they’ve already achieved sexual maturity (puberty). The frequency of pregnancies must be managed, however additional analysis is required to outline a minimal interval between kittenings and whelpings. Queens older than six years old and bitches older than eight must be checked by a veterinarian for basic well being standing and physique situation.
Other suggestions for dogs embrace the necessity for a interval of darkness day-after-day. Breeding dogs ought to have an space wherein to socialize and train commonly, ideally outside. There was inadequate proof to determine if socialization and train is required each day.
