It is estimated that there are as much as 11,000 species of birds on the planet. Birds will be discovered almost in all places, from the coldest tundra of Antarctica to a few of the hottest locations on Earth. However, with so many species of hen inhabiting the planet, which nations have essentially the most birds on the earth?
Learn extra concerning the prime seven nations with essentially the most birds right here! Before getting began, nevertheless, you will need to notice that statistics change typically, and a few nations could have up to date their numbers extra just lately than others.
Ready to be taught extra? Let’s dive in!
Colombia
If you’re seeking to go to the country with the most birds, look no additional than Colombia. Colombia has an estimated 1,958 species of birds, with 126 listed as threatened as of 2018. There are 83 species of birds which might be endemic to Colombia. This signifies that regardless of the place you go on the earth, you gained’t be capable to discover them anyplace else!
Some of the birds endemic to Colombia embody:
- Blue-billed curassow (Crax alberti)
- Blue-bearded helmetcrest (Oxypogon cyanolaemus)
- Sooty-capped puffbird (Bucco noanamae)
- Apical flycatcher (Myiarchus apicalis)
- San Andres vireo (Vireo caribaeus)
- Black-cheeked mountain-tanager (Anisognathus melanogenys).
The nationwide hen of Colombia is the Andean condor, which can be the most important flying hen on the earth.
Peru
With 1,858 species of birds, Peru has just a few dozen much less species than Colombia, touchdown it at quantity two for nations with essentially the most birds. The Andean cock-of-the-rock (Rupicola peruvianus), also called the tunki, is the nationwide hen. While Peru has much less complete species than Colombia, it has extra endemic species, with roughly 110 birds discovered solely on this nation.
Some of the endemic avian species of Peru embody:
- White-winged guan (Penelope albipennis)
- Peruvian piedtail (Phlogophilus harterti)
- Fire-throated metaltail (Metallura eupogon)
- Long-whiskered owlet (Xenoglaux loweryi)
- Koepcke’s screech-owl (Megascops koepckeae)
- Eye-ringed thistletail (Asthenes palpebralis)
- Masked fruiteater (Pipreola pulchra)
- Inca flycatcher (Leptopogon taczanowskii).
Brazil
Brazil ranks quantity three for nations with essentially the most birds on the earth. This coastal nation is home to 1,813 species. So far on this checklist, it’s the nation with essentially the most threatened species, with 175 threatened birds. The nationwide hen of this nation is the rufous-bellied thrush, also called the red-bellied thrush. Brazil has 262 endemic hen species. This makes it the nation with essentially the most endemic birds within the Neotropics.
Some of the species endemic to Brazil are the:
- East Brazilian Chachalaca (Ortalis araucuan)
- Alagoas curassow (Mitu mitu)
- Pygmy nightjar (Nyctipolus hirundinaceus)
- Hyacinth visorbearer (Augastes scutatus).
Indonesia
Indonesia is the primary nation on this checklist to be positioned exterior of South America. It is home to 1,711 species of birds, 160 of that are threatened. The nationwide hen of Indonesia is the Javan hawk-eagle (Nisaetus bartelsi). This Java-native is discovered solely in humid tropical forests, though it exists elsewhere in captivity. There are roughly 382 endemic species, though precise numbers range.
Birds that you’ll solely discover in Indonesia embody:
- Waigeo brushturkey (Aepypodius bruijnii)
- Red-billed brushturkey (Talegalla cuvieri)
- Maleo (Macrocephalon maleo)
- Moluccan scrubfowl (Eulipoa wallacei)
- Red-billed partridge (Arborophila rubrirostris)
- Red-breasted partridge (Arborophila hyperythra)
- Bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant (Polyplectron chalcurum)
- Green junglefowl (Gallus varius).
Ecuador
Following Indonesia, Ecuador has 1,622 species of birds. Only 106 of those have a threatened standing as of 2018. This nation shares its nationwide hen, the Andean condor, with a number of different nations. This consists of a lot of that are on this checklist as nations with essentially the most birds on the earth. There are roughly 44 endemic species, together with:
- Galapagos dove (Zenaida galapagoensis)
- Black-breasted puffleg (Eriocnemis nigrivestis)
- Esmeraldas woodstar (Chaetocercus berlepschi)
- Flightless cormorant (Phalacrocorax harrisi).
Ecuador is home to the well-known Galapagos Islands. This archipelago is famous for its abundance of biodiversity, that includes a number of distinctive and attention-grabbing species. There are a number of species endemic to those islands, from penguins to passerines.
Bolivia
The distinction between the variety of species in Bolivia and Ecuador is bigger than others skilled to date. However, Bolivia continues to be home to over one thousand species of birds: roughly 1,438 to be precise. Only 55 of those species had been listed underneath a threatened standing as of 2018. Like Ecuador and Colombia, the nationwide hen is the Andean condor.
Some of the endemic birds of Bolivia embody:
- Blue-throated macaw (Ara glaucogularis)
- Cliff parakeet (Myiopsitta luchsi)
- Bolivian warbling finch (Poospiza boliviana)
- Bolivian blackbird (Agelaioides oreopsar).
Venezuela
Last however actually not least, Venezuela claims seventh for nations with essentially the most birds on the earth. This South American nation has 1,394 species. The nationwide hen is the Venezuelan troupial (Icterus icterus). This brightly coloured hen lives all through the Caribbean Sea area. There are a minimum of 45 species endemic to this nation. Many of the birds discovered right here, nevertheless, are additionally typically present in Colombia.
Some of the endemic species of birds in Venezuela are:
- Venezuelan flowerpiercer (Diglossa venezuelensis)
- Handsome fruiteater (Pipreola formosa)
- Táchira antpitta (Grallaria chthonia).
Summary of Countries with the Most Birds
Rank | Country | Number of Species |
---|---|---|
1 | Colombia | 1,958 |
2 | Peru | 1,858 |
3 | Brazil | 1,813 |
4 | Indonesia | 1,711 |
5 | Ecuador | 1,622 |
6 | Bolivia | 1,438 |
7 | Venezuela | 1,395 |
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