(WXYZ) — Over 85 million poultry in 48 states have been affected by the H5N1 avian flu virus. And now, after a dairy employee examined optimistic for the chicken flu in Texas, individuals are understandably involved about its potential unfold.
The threat is comparatively low in the intervening time. Currently, there is not any proof of the avian flu spreading from person to person, and solely two instances have been reported within the U.S. up to now. The first case dates again to 2022 and the second includes a Texas dairy farm employee.
But how did somebody working with cows get the chicken flu? Isn’t the chicken flu only for birds? Well, infections are attributable to avian influenza Type A viruses.
In this explicit outbreak, the pressure being transmitted is H5N1. While these viruses naturally unfold amongst birds, some also can infect different animals. However, that is the primary time the virus has been confirmed in cows and can also be the primary recognized occasion of cow-to-human transmission of chicken flu.
The excellent news is that samples from contaminated animals recommend that this virus has not undergone important adjustments. Genetic sequencing of the virus from the Texas dairy employee did discover a change in a gene known as PB2. While this does recommend that the virus is a bit higher at multiplying in mammals, it does not imply it is turn into extra transmissible between individuals.
Vaccines for H5N1 flu do exist. But they aren’t being produced in massive portions, in order that they’re unavailable for widespread distribution.
As for remedy, there are a number of antiviral medicine authorized for treating influenza. Some of those medicines can be prescribed for post-exposure prophylaxis — that simply means individuals who’ve been uncovered however have not gotten sick can take them.
When it comes to exploit and poultry, it is protected to drink pasteurized milk as the method eliminates germs just like the flu. I like to recommend avoiding uncooked milk or something made out of it. According to the United States Department of Agriculture, it’s fit for human consumption poultry together with eggs. Just please cook dinner these meals to a protected inner temperature as this kills micro organism and viruses.
For most Americans, getting contaminated with chicken flu could be uncommon. However, for those who work with birds and animals, it is best to take precautions. Infection can occur for those who breathe the virus in or it enters your eyes, nostril or mouth. So attempt to keep away from touching surfaces the place there could be chicken droppings, wash arms typically and keep away from direct contact with wild birds.
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Dr. Partha Nandi
