Cliciwch yma ar gyfer y fersiwn Gymraeg.
- New additions consist of Rook, Swift, Greenfinch and Meadow Pipit.
- Red Kite has actually been relocated to the Green List for the very first time.
Released today, the most recent evaluation of the status of all 220 types of bird that routinely happen in Wales– Birds of Preservation Issue 4– reveals that 60 types are now of ‘greatest preservation issue’ and have actually been put on the evaluation’s Red List.
The freshly modified Welsh Red List now consists of familiar bird types such as the Swift, Greenfinch and Rook, that have actually been included for the very first time.
The report – released by a union of Wales’ prominent bird preservation and tracking organisations1 – locations 60 types on the Red List, 91 on the Amber List and 69 on the Green List. Worryingly, the Red List now represents more than one-quarter (27%) of Welsh types, more than ever in the past.
The majority of the types were put on the Red List due to the fact that of extreme decreases, having actually cut in half in numbers or variety in Wales in current years. Others stay well listed below historic levels or are under danger of international termination. Because the previous evaluation, Corn Bunting and Corncrake have actually been stated extinct as reproducing birds in Wales.
A variety of types have actually leapt directly from Green to Red. The quick decrease in varieties of reproducing Rooks and of wintering Purple Sandpipers in Wales, and the weakening international status of Leach’s Petrel, suggests that they have actually leapt from Green to Red because the 2016 evaluation.
Another issue discovered in the report is the placement of Swifts on the Red List and House Martin on the Amber List for the very first time. This might show the accessibility of nesting environments and food for the types readily available food for them such as air-borne bugs or conditions in wintering locations of these migrants.
Greenfinch, an as soon as familiar garden bird, has actually moved from Amber to Red after a population crash (71% in Wales because 1995) triggered by a serious break out of the illness Trichomonosis. This parasite-borne infection is likewise thought to be accountable for the continuous decrease of Chaffinch, which has actually been relocated to the Amber List.
The future of lots of upland, meadow and wading birds such as Curlew, Redshank and Lapwing stays of significant issue. Work commissioned by NRW recommends reproducing Curlew might be on the brink of termination in Wales in the next years without immediate intervention, making it the most important bird preservation concern in Wales.
It is not all problem and a beacon of hope has actually been the healing of the Red Kite, which has actually made it to the Green List thanks to the efforts of individuals throughout Wales and more than a century of preservation work. Another types that has actually moved from Amber to Green is the Avocet, which has actually gained from wetland repair.
Julian Hughes, RSPB Cymru Head of Types, stated:
” A boost in the variety of types on the Red List reveals that we are losing a number of Wales’ most well-liked and familiar birds, highlighting the severity of the nature emergency situation we deal with. As we approach COP15 of the UN’s Biodiversity Convention we are wanting to leaders to dedicate to providing an enthusiastic brand-new international contract for nature. We can’t lose more time, and the Welsh Federal government’s guarantee to present lawfully binding nature healing targets for Wales need to be provided rapidly to make sure all departments, and all sectors play their part in Wales ending up being Nature Favorable by 2030.”
Patrick Lindley, NRW Senior citizen Ornithologist, stated:
” Arise from the 4th evaluation of Birds of Preservation Issue supply us with an understanding of the health of birds in Wales. Worryingly, more than a quarter of the birds examined are now revealing indications of statistically substantial decrease and are Red-listed in Wales.
Farmed environment types stay in major problem in Wales, and consist of Starling, Tree Sparrow, Yellow Wagtail and Yellowhammer, all of which stay Red-listed and are now missing as reproducing birds from big parts of Wales. The status of numerous upland songbirds has actually likewise weakened considerably, consisting of prevalent types such as Meadow Pipit which now signs up with the Red List. This 4th evaluation shows the significance of long-lasting tracking and the involvement of volunteers gathering such details.”
Anne Brenchley, WOS Chairperson, stated:
” Whilst it is not unexpected that this newest evaluation of the status of our Welsh birds continues to reveal that types especially related to forest and farmland are still in problem there are some even more distressing patterns. Who would have believed that familiar and prevalent birds such as Goldcrest, Greenfinch, Meadow Pipit, Rook and Swift would now be on the Red List? These modifications make it much more crucial that a number of the Welsh birdwatchers, that the Welsh Ornithological Society represents, ought to participate in study, keeping track of and tape-recording jobs that may help us comprehend why these types are no longer a daily sight.”
Dawn Balmer, BTO Head of Studies, stated:
” Thank you to the numerous volunteers who participate in studies and count birds throughout the year. The information they gather is essential for long-lasting evaluations like this one, which expose a lot about the altering fortunes of birds in Wales.”
ENDS
Notes:
1. The Birds of Preservation Issue 4 report has actually been produced by a union of partners consisting of Natural Resources Wales, RSPB Cymru, BTO Cymru, Welsh Ornithological Society and backed by the following organisations: National Trust Wales, Rare Breeding Birds Panel, Wildfowl & & Wetland Trust and Wildlife Trusts Wales.
2. The report executive summary can be discovered here.
