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Bird flu outbreak in India: Why is Kerala a hotspot for the illness? Expert weighs in | Health Circumstances News

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The State Health Minister of Kerala, Veena George has requested the well being division’s director to take crucial measures below the Kerala Public Health Act of 2023 amid the ‘hen flu’ outbreak in India. But why is Kerala a hotspot for the illness?


Bird flu outbreak reported in Kerala’s Alappuzha.

New Delhi: Kerala is presently is seeing an outbreak of hen flu in numerous elements of the state. The State Health Minister Veena George has requested the well being division’s director to take crucial measures below the Kerala Public Health Act of 2023. The affirmation of ‘bird flu’ got here from geese in sure wards of Edathva and Cheruthana Grama Panchayats.

According to media studies, the presence of avian influenza or H5N1 virus was confirmed by way of exams carried out on geese with signs. The samples of those geese have been despatched to a Bhopal lab, following which selections have been made to cull almost 21,000 geese, together with domesticated birds inside a kilometre radius of the contaminated zones – Edathua and Cheruthana that are thought-about the epicentres of the outbreak.  But why is Kerala a hotspot?

Why Kerala is a hotspot for the illness?

Dr Sachin D, Consultant – Interventional Pulmonology Critical Care & Sleep Medicine, Fortis Hospital, Cunningham, Bengaluru instructed News9, “Kerala’s vulnerability to bird flu outbreaks has several contributing factors. The state’s intensive poultry farming practices, with large numbers of birds housed in close quarters, create ideal conditions for the virus to spread. Additionally, Kerala’s numerous backwaters and waterways provide a habitat for migratory birds, some of which can carry the virus. This combination of factors makes it easier for bird flu outbreaks to start and spread rapidly in Kerala.”

What is H5N1?

According to Cleveland Clinic, hen Flu or avian influenza is an an infection from a sort of flu or virus that generally spreads amongst birds and different animals. Sometimes, people also can get hen flu from contaminated animals. There may be variations of the flu that individuals often get contaminated with. Sometimes it may be severe and even deadly. However, this can be very uncommon for the virus to unfold from person to person.

Symptoms of Bird flu

Fever.
Fatigue.
Cough.
Muscle aches.
Sore throat.
Nausea and vomiting.
Diarrhea.
Stuffy or runny nostril.
Shortness of breath (dyspnea).
Pink eye (conjunctivitis).

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