26 Black and White Birds (With Pictures of Each!)

Black and white pigmentation is aesthetically striking. A deep contrast in colors can draw the eye and make birds and other animals stick out. But in some cases, it assists them mix in. Birds can be black and white for numerous factors, consisting of camouflage and confusion. In other words, it assists them capture victim or escape predation. Check out these 26 black and white birds and discover where they live, what they consume, and how to recognize them.

1. Common Loon

Identification: Large, diving waterfowl that appear duck-like however come from a various family. They function all-black rounded heads and long black-and-white spotted bodies. Their costs are long and straight, and they have brief tails. 

Habitat and Location: They live throughout Canada and the United States, where they breed on freshwater lakes and winter season along the coast. But you can likewise discover them in rivers and estuaries.

Diet: Fish, crayfish, shrimp, and marine plant life

Nests: Mound of dead turf near the water’s edge

2. Black-topped Chickadee

Identification: Tiny and round with a long tail and a brief beak. Their heads and throat are black, and their cheeks and the side of their heads are white. They have streaky grayish-blue backs and whitish undersides.

Habitat and Location: These birds reside in lots of woody and forested locations, consisting of timbers, forests, parks, yards, and fields. They live year-round in the Northern United States and the majority of Canada.

Diet: pests, spiders, snails, caterpillars, berries, seeds, and little fruits

Nests: cup-shaped moss nest put in a tree cavity

3. Black and White Warbler

Identification: These little songbirds are ultimate black and white birds. They are white with heavy black stripes all over their body. They function long wings, long costs, and brief tails.

Habitat and Location: They reside in deciduous and combined forests in Eastern Canada, the United States, Mexico, Central America, and Northern South America.

Diet: Moth and butterfly larvae, ants, spiders, beetles, and flies

Nests: Open leaf cup concealed at the base of a tree, log, or bush.

4. Carolina Chickadee

Identification: This chickadee is small and round, with a brief neck, a long tail, and a fairly big head. They look extremely comparable to the black-capped chickadee, including a black and white head and streaky gray bodies.

Habitat and Location: The Carolina chickadee resides in forested locations, parks, rural yards, and metropolitan locations. They live completely in the Southeastern United States.

Diet: Insects, spiders, seeds, and plant life

Nests: tree cavity or nest box

5. Lark Bunting

Identification: Adult breeding males are black with white wing spots. They are big sparrows with heavy cone-shaped costs and round bodies. Outside of the breeding season, males appear streaky brown like women.

Habitat and Location: Lark buntings reside in open meadows and farming fields in the Central United States and Mexico.

Diet: turf seeds, cactus fruit, spiders, grains, and pests

Nests: Loose turf cup at the base of cacti or shrubs

6. Black Phoebe

Identification: The black phoebe is a little, round flycatcher with a black head, dark gray upper parts, and white underparts. They have reasonably big heads, medium-length tails, and straight costs.

Habitat and Location: They live near rivers, streams, lakes, and the ocean. You can discover them along the Pacific coast in the United States, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Diet: flies, wasps, beetles, bees, spiders, termites, and insects

Nests: Mud cup lined with plant life in rock deals with, stones, and tree hollows

7. Blackpoll Warbler

Identification: A long-winged warbler with brief tails and little costs. Breeding males are streaky black and white with all-black caps.

Habitat and Location: They populate boreal, evergreen, and deciduous forests. And they breed in Canada prior to moving to South America for the winter season. You can identify them in the Eastern United States throughout migration.

Diet: spiders, caterpillars, ants, beetles, lice, honeysuckle, and pokeberry

Nests: Twig cup near the tree trunk of a spruce or fir

8. Black-billed Magpie

Identification: The black-billed magpie is a sensational bird including black and white bodies and bluish-green rainbowlike wings and tails. They are reasonably big birds (coming from the corvid family) with long tails and heavy costs.

Habitat and Location: These birds prevail in the areas and fields year-round in the Northwestern area of the United States and Southwestern Canada.

Diet: Fruit, grain, beetles, insects, little mammals, child birds, and carrion

Nests: Stick and mud domes put in trees, shrubs, structures, or energy poles.

9. Rose-breasted Grosbeak

Identification: Medium and robust songbirds with thick cone-shaped costs and squared tails. Adult males are black and white with unique red breasts.

Habitat and Location: They live around deciduous and coniferous forest edges and parks in the Eastern United States and Canada prior to moving to Central and South America for the winter season.

Diet: Beetles, ants, flies, moths, butterflies, berries, buds, flowers, grains, and seeds

Nests: Loose stick cup in a tree fork

10. American Oystercatcher

Identification: A big shorebird with a black head, brown upper sides, and white undersides. They have a long orange costs, long legs, and a thick neck. And grownups have intense yellow eyes.

Habitat and Location: The oystercatcher populates beaches, reefs, saltwater marshes, and islands. They live year-round along the coasts in the Southeastern United States, Mexico, Central America, and South America.

Diet: Mollusks, clams, oysters, mussels, and other marine animals

Nests: Sand scrapes on barrier beaches behind dunes

11. Black-necked Stilt

Identification: The black-necked stilt is a high yet little shorebird with long legs, a long costs, and a long neck. Their bodies are black above and white listed below. And they have light pink legs.

Habitat and Location: They reside in shallow water, such as saltwater marshes, ponds, flooded fields, and mudflats. They breed in spread areas in the United States however live completely in Mexico and South America.

Diet: Aquatic pests, shellfishes, little fish, amphibians, and snails

Nests: They form anxieties in the dirt on little islands.

12. White Wagtail

Identification: White wagtails are little, slim passerines with typically long, wagging tails. Adults have black heads with white face masks. And their bodies are bluish-gray above and white listed below.

Habitat and Location: They populate lots of environments, consisting of meadows, coastlines, farmland, parks, and towns. This types lives throughout Europe, Asia, and parts of Northern Africa.

Diet: Beetles, snails, spiders, worms, shellfishes, maggots, and little fish

Nests: They utilize crevices in stone walls and other structures.

13. Pied Avocet

Identification: A high, slim, and small-bodied wading bird. They have white plumage with black caps and black wing spots.

Habitat and Location: They populate shallow lakes and other brackish wetlands in Asia, Africa, and Europe.

Diet: Primarily marine pests and shellfishes

Nests: A scrape on open ground or a plants mound

14. Black-headed Ibis

Identification: As its name recommends, the black-headed ibis has an all-black head with a white body and black legs. These wading birds have long legs, heavy bodies, long necks, and long, thick costs.

Habitat and Location: They reside in freshwater and saltwater wetlands in Asia, consisting of marshes, lakes, ponds, rice fields, and tanks. 

Diet: Fish, marine pests, shellfishes, and frogs

Nests: Stick platform near wetlands in nests

15. Australian Magpie

Identification: The Australian magpie is a robust passerine, with long legs and a wed-shaped costs. Adults are primarily black with white backs and necks.

Habitat and Location: They are belonging to Southern New Guinea, where they populate meadows, fields, parks, golf courses, and gardens.

Diet: Worms, millipedes, spiders, scorpions, cockroaches, beetles, frogs, mice, grain, fruits, and nuts.

Nests: Stick bowl near human habitations

16. Yellow-bellied Sapsucker

Identification: These little woodpeckers have long wings and broad, straight costs. They have black and white checkered bodies with intense red faces.

Habitat and Location: They populate wood and coniferous forests throughout the Eastern United States, Canada, Mexico, and Central America.

Diet: Sap, ants, spiders, and flying pests

Nests: Tree cavities

17. Bufflehead

Identification: These ducks are little and compact, with brief costs and round heads. Adult males are white with black or dark brown back streaks. Their heads function purple and green rainbowlike colors.

Habitat and Location: They hug lakes and saltwater bays throughout the majority of the United States and Canada. 

Diet: Aquatic pests, mollusks, and shellfishes

Nests: Tree cavities and nest boxes

18. Razorbill

Identification: A robust seabird with slim wings, a long tail, and a broad costs. Adults are black with white undersides and great white lines on its face and costs.

Habitat and Location: These birds populate rocky cliffs and islands however can primarily be discovered in open water near Southeastern Canada and the Northeastern United States.

Diet: Small fish, shellfishes, and bristle worms

Nests: Either no nest or scrapes lined with pebbles

19. Downy Woodpecker

Identification: These woodpeckers are little with broad shoulders and little, straight costs. They are black and white checkered and include a spot of red on their heads.

Habitat and Location: They prevent open forests, orchards, rural yards, and parks. This types live year-round in Canada and the United States.

Diet: Insects, berries, seeds, grains, and acorns

Nests: Excavated holes in dead trees

20. Hairy Woodpecker

Identification: This woodpecker is medium-sized with long tail plumes and a long costs. Their coloring is almost similar to down woodpeckers, including black and white checkering and a spot of red on their heads.

Habitat and Location: Hairy woodpeckers reside in fully grown forests, yards, and parks throughout the majority of Canada and the United States. Some likewise reside in Mexico.

Diet: Beetle larvae, ants, moth pupae, fruits, and seeds

Nests: Dead tree cavities

21. White-breasted Nuthatch

Identification: A big nuthatch with a compact body and a really brief tail. They likewise have a long, somewhat upturned costs. They function grayish-blue backs, white undersides, white faces, and black caps.

Habitat and Location: They reside in fully grown forests and coniferous forests throughout the majority of the United States and Mexico.

Diet: Insects, seeds, nuts, and birdfeeder items

Nests: Tree cavities and abandoned woodpecker holes

22. Penguins

Identification: A group of flightless birds with round bodies and flippers. Most function black and white plumage, with black above and white listed below.

Habitat and Location: They are marine birds mainly populating the Southern Hemisphere, where they reside in oceans and along coasts. 

Diet: Krill, squid, and fish

Nests: Scrapes in the ground, rock crevices, and underground burrows

23. Black-crowned Night Heron

Identification: A little heron with a thick neck, flat head, and heavy costs. They are light gray with white undersides and a black cap.

Habitat and Location: They populate wetlands, such as estuaries, marshes, tanks, and lakes. This types has a large circulation throughout North and South America.

Diet: Aquatic pests, shellfishes, fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, eggs, and little mammals

Nests: A stick platform in trees or cattails

24. Black and White Hawk Eagle

Identification: A fairly little eagle with a white head, neck, and body. The wings are black, and there are black rings around the intense yellow eyes.

Habitat and Location: They reside in lots of kinds of lowland forests, from thick and damp to semiarid. They live throughout much of the northern half of Africa.

Diet: Birds, mammals, reptiles, and amphibians

Nests: Stick platforms in trees

25. Gyrfalcon

Identification: The gyrfalcon is the biggest falcon worldwide and functions long, pointed wings, long tails, and a thick body. They are white with gray or black banding and finding.

Habitat and Location: They survive on Arctic tundra, open fields, grassy fields, and along coasts. You will discover them throughout Canada and Greenland.

Diet: Birds and little mammals

Nests: Stick or particles stack on cliffs or trees

26. American Coot

Identification: Round and plump waterbirds, with brief tails, brief wings, and big feet. Adults are dark gray to black with white costs.

Habitat and Location: You will discover them in ponds, marshes, tanks, and marshes throughout the United States, Mexico, and Canada.

Diet: Aquatic plants, pests, shellfishes, and snails

Nests: Floating shallow basket

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