According to Connecticut’s Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP), spring and early summer are when black bears are most active, as they are emerging from their winter “torpor” state. Black bears are omnivores, meaning their diet consists of both animals and plants, and DEEP said that early summer is when bears will come out to prey animals, and especially deer fawn (young deer).
Additionally, late spring through early summer is black bear breeding season, meaning male bears will travel “extensively” in search of a female partner with which to mate, which also has the potential to drive bear sightings up.
Given the heightened activity during this season, here are the precautions to take during bear season in Connecticut, according to DEEP.
A black bear was spotted climbing up a tree in Brookfield last May.
What should I do if I encounter a bear?
DEEP’s guidelines for bear encounters suggest that residents make their presence known buy yelling, screaming or making some other form of loud noise, like with a bear whistle. If the bear does not retreat, slowly leave the area and go into a structure (house or garage) if possible. If the bear continues to approach you, this is when the agency recommends going on the offensive by shouting, waving your arms and throwing sticks or rocks that are available to you.
DEEP says to not attempt to take photos or videos of the bear, as your first priority should be getting a safe distance between you and the animal.
For instances in which the bear seems aggressive toward humans, residents should immediately contact DEEP’s 24-hour dispatch line at 860-424-3333.
Should I feed black bears?
DEEP says bears should never be fed under any circumstances, whether intentionally or unintentionally. Human food is attractive to bears, and once they begin to eat these items, them become “habituated,” or comfortable around humans. Habituated bears pose a greater risk to the public as they will likely cause more property damage to homes, cars, pets and livestock than non-habituated bears, the agency notes.
Will black bears eat seeds from my bird feeder?
DEEP recommends that all Connecticut residents take bird feeders down by late March so they are not accessible to bears. The agency also said not to store bird seed in screened-in areas, as bears will be able to rip screens and/or break windows to access it.
How should I store my garbage cans?
Garbage should be stored in secure, airtight containers that are inside a garage or other secure storage area. DEEP said adding ammonia to trash cans and bags can reduce odors that attract bears. Garbage should always be put out for pickup the morning of collection, not the night before.
Black bears are commonly seen in many areas of Connecticut.
DEEP / Contributed photo
Can I keep a compost bin?
Compost bins can be used, but DEEP says it is import to avoid placing meat scraps, fruit, fruit peels or other sweet foods in compost piles.
Can I leave my grill outside?
DEEP recommends storing barbecue grills inside of garages or sheds, and to keep them clean to reduce smells or remnants that could be attractive to bears.
How can I keep my dog safe from bears?
A dog could be seen as a threat to a bear and/or bear cubs, so DEEP recommends keeping dogs on a short leash at all times when walking or hiking. Additionally, pet food should never be left outdoors, and pets should be fed inside.
How can I keep my livestock safe from bears?
Electric fencing should be used to protect livestock from black bears. Additionally, DEEP recommends using electric fencing to protect beehives, agricultural crops and berry bushes.
Is hunting bears in Connecticut legal?
It is illegal to hunt black bears in the Nutmeg State. While legislation to address the increase in encounters between humans and black bears in Connecticut was approved by the state Senate on Thursday, it came without a controversial provision to allow hunting of the animals.
Should I report a bear sighting?
All bear sightings should be reported online to DEEP, or by sending an email to [email protected].
