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SONOMA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. Management’s Dialogue and Evaluation of Monetary Situation and Results of Operations (kind 10-Q)

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The following dialogue of our monetary situation and outcomes of operations
ought to be learn together with the unaudited condensed consolidated
monetary statements and notes to these statements included elsewhere on this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as of December 31, 2022 and our audited
consolidated monetary statements for the yr ended March 31, 2022 included in
our Annual Report on Form 10-Ok, filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on July 13, 2022.This report comprises forward-looking statements throughout the which means of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. When used on this report, the
phrases "anticipate," "counsel," "estimate," "plan," "mission," "proceed,"
"ongoing," "potential," "anticipate," "predict," "consider," "intend," "could," "will,"
"ought to," "might," "would," "proposal," and comparable expressions are supposed to
establish forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are topic to dangers and uncertainties that might
trigger our precise outcomes to vary materially from these projected. These dangers
and uncertainties embody, however are usually not restricted to the dangers described in our
Annual Report on Form 10-Ok together with: the impression of the Covid pandemic on the
general financial system and our outcomes of operations; our skill to develop into worthwhile;
the impression of adjustments to reimbursement ranges from third-party payors or
elevated pricing stress as a result of rebates; the impression of the Invekra transaction
on our business and outcomes of operations; our dependence on third-party
distributors; sure tax impacts of inter-company loans between us and our
Mexican subsidiary; the progress and timing of our improvement applications and
regulatory approvals for our merchandise; the advantages and effectiveness of our
merchandise; the power of our merchandise to satisfy current or future regulatory
requirements; the progress and timing of scientific trials and doctor research; our
expectations and capabilities referring to the gross sales and advertising and marketing of our present
merchandise and our product candidates; our skill to compete with different corporations
which are growing or promoting merchandise which are aggressive with our merchandise;
the institution of strategic partnerships for the event or sale of
merchandise; the chance our analysis and improvement efforts don't result in new
merchandise; the timing of commercializing our merchandise; our skill to penetrate
markets by our gross sales power, distribution community, and strategic business
companions to achieve a foothold available in the market and generate enticing margins; the
skill to realize specified income targets inside a specified time-frame, if at
all, or to scale back prices; the result of discussions with the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration, or FDA, and different regulatory companies; the content material and timing of
submissions to, and selections made by, the FDA and different regulatory companies,
together with demonstrating to the satisfaction of the FDA the protection and efficacy
of our merchandise; our skill to fabricate enough quantities of our merchandise
for commercialization actions; our skill to guard our mental
property and function our business with out infringing on the mental
property of others; our skill to proceed to broaden our mental property
portfolio; the chance we could have to indemnify our distributors or different third
events; dangers attendant with conducting a good portion of our business
exterior the United States; our skill to adjust to advanced federal and state
fraud and abuse legal guidelines, together with state and federal anti-kickback legal guidelines; dangers
related to adjustments to well being care legal guidelines; our skill to draw and retain
certified administrators, officers and workers; our expectations referring to the
focus of our income from worldwide gross sales; our skill to broaden to
and commercialize merchandise in markets exterior the wound care market; our skill
to guard our info know-how and infrastructure; and the impression of any
future adjustments in accounting rules or practices generally with respect to
public corporations. These forward-looking statements converse solely as of the date
hereof. We expressly disclaim any obligation or enterprise to launch publicly
any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to
mirror any change in our expectations with regard thereto or any change in
occasions, circumstances or circumstances on which any such assertion relies, besides
as required by regulation. Our Business We are a worldwide healthcare chief for growing and producing stabilized
hypochlorous acid, or HOCl, merchandise for a variety of functions, together with
wound care, animal well being care, eye care, oral care and dermatological
circumstances. Our merchandise cut back infections, itch, ache, scarring and dangerous
inflammatory responses in a secure and efficient method. In-vitro and scientific
research of HOCl present it to have spectacular antipruritic, antimicrobial,
antiviral and anti inflammatory properties. Our stabilized HOCl instantly
relieves itch and ache, kills pathogens and breaks down biofilm, doesn't sting
or irritate pores and skin and oxygenates the cells within the space handled, helping the
physique in its pure therapeutic course of. 16 Business Channels

Our core market differentiation relies on being the main developer and
producer of stabilized hypochlorous acid, or HOCl, options. We have been in
business for over 20 years, and in that point, we've got developed vital
scientific information of how greatest to develop and manufacture HOCl merchandise backed
by a long time of research and knowledge assortment. HOCl is understood to be among the many most secure
and most-effective methods to alleviate itch, irritation and burns whereas
stimulating pure therapeutic by elevated oxygenation and eliminating
persistent microorganisms and biofilms.

We promote our merchandise into many markets each within the U.S. and internationally. In
worldwide markets, we ship a wide range of merchandise to 55 nations. Our core
technique is to work with companions each within the United States and world wide
to market and distribute our merchandise. In some instances, we market and promote our personal
merchandise. Dermatology We have developed distinctive, differentiated, prescription-strength and secure
dermatologic merchandise that assist paths to therapeutic amongst numerous key
dermatologic circumstances. Our merchandise are primarily focused on the therapy of
pimples, the administration of scars and eczema/atopic dermatitis. We are strategically
centered on introducing revolutionary new merchandise which are supported by human
scientific knowledge with functions that tackle particular dermatological procedures
at the moment in demand. In addition, we search for markets the place we will present
efficient product line extensions and pricing to new product households. In the United States, we accomplice with EMC Pharma, LLC to promote our prescription
dermatology merchandise. Pursuant to our settlement with EMC Pharma, we manufacture
merchandise for EMC Pharma and EMC Pharma has the appropriate to market, promote and
distribute them to sufferers and clients for an preliminary time period of 5 years,
topic to assembly minimal buy and different necessities. On September 28, 2021, we launched a brand new over-the-counter product, Regenacyn®
Advanced Scar Gel, which is clinically confirmed to enhance the general look
of scars whereas lowering ache, itch, redness, and irritation. On the identical day,
we launched Regenacyn® Plus, a prescription-strength scar gel which is accessible
as an workplace dispense product by doctor places of work. On October 27, 2022, we launched two new over-the-counter dermatology merchandise
within the United States, Reliefacyn® Advanced Itch-Burn-Rash-Pain Relief Hydrogel
for the alleviation of crimson bumps, rashes, shallow pores and skin fissures, peeling, and
signs of eczema/atopic dermatitis, and Rejuvacyn® Advanced Skin Repair
Cooling Mist for administration of minor pores and skin irritations following beauty
procedures in addition to every day pores and skin well being and hydration. On January 4, 2023, we launched a line of workplace dispense merchandise solely
for skincare professionals, together with two new prescription power dermatology
merchandise, Reliefacyn® Plus Advanced Itch-Burn-Rash-Pain Relief Hydrogel and
Rejuvacyn® Plus Skin Repair Cooling Mist. These merchandise, together with Regenacyn®
Plus Scar Gel, will probably be marketed and offered on to dermatology practices

and
medical spas.

In June 2022, the Natural Products Association licensed Rejuvacyn Advanced as a
Natural Personal Care Product.

Our shopper merchandise can be found by Amazon.com, our web site and
third-party distributors.

We promote dermatology merchandise in Europe, Asia, and Brazil by a distributor
community. In these worldwide markets, we've got a community of companions, ranging
from nation particular distributors to massive pharmaceutical corporations to
full-service gross sales and advertising and marketing corporations. We work with our worldwide
companions to create merchandise they will market of their home nation. Some merchandise
we develop and manufacture are personal label whereas others use branding we've got
already developed. We have created or co-developed a variety of merchandise for
worldwide markets utilizing our core HOCl know-how. 17 First Aid and Wound Care

Our HOCl-based wound care merchandise are supposed for the therapy of acute and
continual wounds in addition to first- and second-degree burns. They work by first
eradicating international materials and particles from the pores and skin floor and moistening the
pores and skin, thereby enhancing wound therapeutic. Second, our HOCl merchandise help within the
wound therapeutic course of by eradicating microorganisms. Since HOCl is a crucial
constituent of our innate immune system and is fashioned and launched by the
macrophages throughout phagocytosis, it's advantageous to different wound-irrigation
and antiseptic options, as extremely organized cell constructions comparable to human
tissue can tolerate the motion of our wound care resolution whereas single-celled
microorganisms can't. Due to its distinctive chemistry, our wound therapy resolution
is rather more steady than comparable merchandise available on the market and subsequently maintains
a lot increased ranges of hypochlorous acid over its shelf life.

In the United States, we promote our wound care merchandise on to hospitals,
physicians, nurses, and different healthcare practitioners and not directly by
non-exclusive distribution preparations. In Europe, we promote our wound care
merchandise by a various community of distributors. To reply to market demand for our HOCl technology-based merchandise, we launched
our first direct to shopper over-the-counter product within the United States in
February 2021. Microcyn® OTC Wound and Skin Cleanser is formulated for home use
with out prescription to assist handle and cleanse wounds, minor cuts, and burns,
together with sunburns and different pores and skin irritations. Microcyn OTC is accessible with out
prescription by Amazon.com, our on-line retailer and third-party distributors. In March 2021, we obtained approval to market and use our HOCl merchandise as
biocides beneath Article 95 of the European Biocidal Products Regulation in
France, Germany and Portugal. The approval applies to our merchandise MucoClyns™
for human hygiene to be marketed and commercialized by us, MicrocynAH® for
animal heath marketed and commercialized by our accomplice, Petagon Limited,
and MicroSafe for disinfectant use to be marketed and commercialized by our
accomplice, MicroSafe Group DMCC.

In June 2022, the Natural Products Association licensed Microcyn OTC as a
Natural Personal Care Product within the United States.

In September 2022, our accomplice Te Arai BioFarma Ltd. obtained approval to market
and promote our Microdacyn and Microdacyn Hydrogel merchandise in Taiwan.

Eye Care Our prescription product Acuicyn™ is an antimicrobial prescription resolution for
the therapy of blepharitis and the every day hygiene of eyelids and lashes and
helps handle crimson, itchy, crusty and infected eyes. It is robust sufficient to kill
the micro organism that causes discomfort, quick sufficient to offer close to prompt reduction,
and delicate sufficient to make use of as usually as wanted. In the United States, our accomplice
EMC Pharma is promoting our prescription-based eye care product by its
distribution community. On September 28, 2021, we launched Ocucyn® Eyelid & Eyelash Cleanser, which is
offered on to shoppers on Amazon.com, by our on-line retailer, and thru
third celebration distributors. Ocucyn® Eyelid & Eyelash Cleanser, designed for
on a regular basis use, is a secure, light, and efficient resolution for good eyelid and
eyelash hygiene. In worldwide markets we depend on distribution companions to promote our eye
merchandise. On May 19, 2020, we entered into an expanded license and distribution
settlement with our current accomplice, Brill International S.L. for our
Microdacyn60® Eye Care HOCl-based product. Under the license and distribution
settlement, Brill has the appropriate to market and distribute our eye care product
beneath the personal label Ocudox™ in Italy, Germany, Spain, Portugal, France, and
the United Kingdom for a interval of 10 years, topic to assembly annual minimal
gross sales portions. In return, Brill paid us a one-time payment, and the agreed upon
provide costs. In components of Asia, Dyamed Biotech markets our eye product beneath
the personal label Ocucyn. 18 Oral, Dental and Nasal Care

We promote a wide range of oral, dental, and nasal merchandise world wide.

In late 2020, we launched a HOCl-based product within the dental, head and neck
markets referred to as Endocyn®, a biocompatible root canal irrigant. In the U.S., we
promote our dental merchandise by U.S.-based distributors.

In worldwide markets, our product Microdacyn60® Oral Care treats mouth and
throat infections and thrush. Microdacyn60 resolution assists in lowering
irritation and ache, gives soothing cough reduction and doesn't comprise any
dangerous chemical substances. It doesn't stain enamel, is non-irritating, non-sensitizing,
has no contraindications and is prepared to be used with no mixing or dilution. In New
Zealand and Australia, our accomplice Te Arai BioFarma Ltd. markets our oral
product beneath their label Oracyn® Oral Care. Our accomplice, Dyamed Biotech, is
searching for regulatory clearance to market Oracyn® Oral Care in components of Asia. On
January 18, 2022, we partnered with Anlicare International to hunt regulatory
clearances for our dental and oral merchandise in China and Macau.

Our worldwide nasal care product Sinudox™ based mostly on our HOCl know-how is
supposed for nasal irrigation. Sinudox Hypotonic Nasal Hygiene clears and cleans
a blocked nostril, stuffy nostril and sinuses by ancillary elements which will have a
native antimicrobial impact. Sinudox is offered by Amazon in Europe. In New
Zealand and Australia, our accomplice Te Arai markets our nasal product beneath

their
label Nasocyn® Nasal Care.

Animal Health Care MicrocynAH® is a HOCl-based topical product that cleans, debrides and treats a
vast spectrum of animal wounds and infections. It is meant for the secure and
fast therapy of a wide range of animal afflictions together with cuts, burns,
lacerations, rashes, sizzling spots, rain rot, post-surgical websites, pink eye signs
and wounds to the outer ear of any animal. For our animal well being merchandise offered within the U.S. and Canada, we partnered with
Manna Pro Products, LLC to convey reduction to pets and peace of thoughts to their
house owners. Manna Pro distributes non-prescription merchandise to nationwide pet-store
retail chains, farm animal specialty shops, within the United States and Canada,
comparable to Chewy.com, PetSmart, Tractor Supply, Cabela's, PetExpress, and Bass Pro
Shops. On August 2, 2022, we introduced the launch of a MicrocynVS® line of
merchandise solely for veterinarians for the administration of wound, pores and skin, ear
and eye afflictions in all animal species. We granted DV Medical Supply Inc. the
non-exclusive proper to distribute and promote MicrocynVS merchandise in veterinarian
clinics and practices all through the United States. For the Asian and European markets, on May 20, 2019, we partnered with Petagon,
Limited, a world importer and distributor of high quality pet meals and
merchandise for an preliminary time period of 5 years. We provide Petagon with all
MicrocynAH merchandise offered by Petagon. On August 3, 2020, Petagon obtained a
license from the People's Republic of China for the import of veterinary drug
merchandise manufactured by us. This is the very best classification Petagon and
Sonoma can obtain for animal well being merchandise in China. Surface Disinfectants In-vitro and scientific research of HOCl present it to have spectacular antipruritic,
antimicrobial, antiviral and anti inflammatory properties. HOCl has been
formulated as a disinfectant and sanitizer resolution for our accomplice MicroSafe
and is offered in quite a few nations. It is designed for use to spray in aerosol
format in areas and environments more likely to function a breeding floor for the
unfold of infectious illness, which might end in epidemics or pandemics. The
medical-grade floor disinfectant resolution is utilized in hospitals worldwide to
defend medical doctors and sufferers. In May 2020, Nanocyn® Disinfectant & Sanitizer
obtained approval to be entered into the Australian Register of Therapeutic
Goods, or ARTG to be used towards the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, or COVID-19, and was
additionally approved in Canada to be used towards COVID-19. Nanocyn has additionally met the
stringent environmental well being and social/moral standards of Good Environmental
Choice Australia, or GECA, turning into one of many only a few eco-certified,
all-natural disinfectant options in Australia. 19

Through our accomplice MicroSafe, we promote arduous floor disinfectant merchandise into
Europe, the Middle East and Australia.

On July 31, 2021, we granted MicroSafe the non-exclusive proper to promote and
distribute Nanocyn within the United States offered that MicroSafe safe U.S. EPA
approval. In April of 2022, MicroSafe secured the EPA approval for Nanocyn®
Disinfectant & Sanitizer, which means that it could now be offered within the United States
as a floor disinfectant, and it was subsequently added to the EPA's checklist N for
use towards COVID-19. In June 2022, the EPA added Nanocyn to List Q as a
disinfectant for Emerging Viral Pathogens, together with Mpox. We intend to build
upon this ground-breaking approval by securing additional approvals of this nature.
Nanocyn is a hospital-grade disinfectant and manufactured by us utilizing our
patented HOCl know-how. Nanocyn is at the moment offered by MicroSafe in Europe,
the
Middle East and Australia.

Additional Information Investors and others ought to observe that we announce materials monetary info
utilizing our firm web site (www.sonomapharma.com), our investor relations web site
(ir.sonomapharma.com), SEC filings, press releases, public convention calls and
webcasts. The info on, or accessible by, our web sites is just not
integrated by reference on this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Results of Continuing Operations

Comparison of the Three and Nine Months Ended December 31, 2022 and 2021

Revenue The following desk reveals our consolidated whole income and income by
geographic area for the three and 9 months ended December 31, 2022 and
2021: Three Months Ended
December 31,
(In 1000's) 2022 2021 $ Change % Change
United States $ 761 $ 933 $ (172 ) (18% )
Europe 1,104 731 373 51%
Asia 514 664 (150 ) (23% )
Latin America 384 273 111 41%
Rest of the World 181 301 (120 ) (40% )
Total $ 2,944 $ 2,902 $ 42 1% Nine Months Ended
December 31,
(In 1000's) 2022 2021 $ Change % Change
United States $ 2,603 $ 3,872 $ (1,269 ) (33% )
Europe 3,117 2,419 698 29%
Asia 1,952 1,810 142 8%
Latin America 1,827 1,356 471 35%
Rest of the World 759 873 (114 ) (13% )
Total $ 10,258 $ 10,330 $ (72 ) (1% ) 20 The lower in United States revenues of $1,269,000 for the 9 months ended
December 31, 2022 in comparison with the identical interval within the prior yr is primarily the
results of transitioning our prescription dermatology business to our accomplice,
EMC Pharma. Converting our prescription dermatology business to a distribution
mannequin resulted in a discount of revenues, nevertheless we additionally eradicated
vital bills associated to that line of merchandise together with a direct gross sales
power. The lower can also be partially as a result of a decline in gross sales of our
over-the-counter animal well being care merchandise and an general retail market
slowdown. The lower in United States revenues of $172,000 for the three
months ended December 31, 2022 in comparison with the identical interval within the prior yr is
as a result of a decline in gross sales of our over-the-counter animal well being care merchandise
and an general retail market slowdown. The enhance in Europe income for the three and 9 months ended December 31,
2022 was attributable to a rise in demand for our wound care merchandise in addition to
the introduction of a number of new merchandise into Europe. The lower in Asia income for the three months and the rise for the 9
months ended December 31, 2022 is because of lumpiness in ordering with elevated
orders within the first quarters and decrease orders within the second quarter. Revenues
from our worldwide distributors are typically uneven as a result of clients putting
bigger however much less frequent orders to learn from amount reductions and decreased
transport prices when ordering enough portions to fill normal sized
transport containers. The enhance in Latin America income for the three months ended December 31,
2022 was attributable to timing of orders coming in later in 2022 in comparison with similar
quarter 2021. The enhance in Latin America income for the 9 months ended
December 31, 2022 was primarily the results of service income from promoting
equipment to a buyer for $750,000, which administration expects to be a one-time
occasion. The enhance was partially offset by a decline in manufacturing for

one
of our clients.

The lower in Rest of World income for the three and 9 months ended
December 31, 2022 was primarily the results of decreased disinfectant gross sales in
the Middle East partially offset by a rise in gross sales in India.

Cost of Revenue and Gross Profit

The cost of income and gross revenue metrics for the three and 9 months ended
December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

Three Months Ended
December 31,
(In 1000's, apart from percentages) 2022 2021 Change % Change
Cost of Revenue $ 2,113 $ 1,699 $ 414 24%
Cost of Revenue as a % of Revenue 72% 59%

13%


Gross Profit $ 831 $ 1,203 $ (372 ) (31% )
Gross Profit as a % of Revenue 28% 41% (13% )

Nine Months Ended
December 31,

(In 1000's, apart from percentages)      2022         2021       Change      % Change
Cost of Revenue $ 6,645 $ 6,433 $ 212 3%
Cost of Revenue as a % of Revenue 65% 62% 3%
Gross Profit $ 3,613 $ 3,897 $ (284 ) (7% )
Gross Profit as a % of Revenue 35% 38% (3%
)
The lower in gross revenue margin for the three months ended December 31, 2022
was primarily the results of decrease manufacturing ranges and better prices of
supplies and transportation. The lower in gross revenue margin for the 9
months ended December 31, 2022 was primarily as a result of increased prices of supplies
and transportation.

21

Research and Development Expense

The analysis and improvement metrics for the three and 9 months ended
December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:

Three Months Ended
December 31,
(In 1000's, apart from
percentages) 2022 2021 Change % Change

Research and Development Expense        $          -         $         26     $       (26 )         (100% )
Research and Development Expense as a
% of Revenue 0% 1% (1% )

Nine Months Ended
December 31,
(In 1000's, apart from
percentages) 2022 2021 Change % Change

Research and Development Expense        $         6       $       121     $      (115 )          (95% )
Research and Development Expense as a
% of Revenue 0% 1% (1% )

For the three months ended December 31, 2022, analysis and improvement bills
decreased because of decreased scientific trial expense.

Selling, General and Administrative Expense

The promoting, basic and administrative expense metrics are as follows:

Three Months Ended
December 31,
(In 1000's, apart from
percentages) 2022 2021 Change % Change
Selling, General and Administrative
Expense (SG&A) $ 2,665 $ 2,135 $ 530 25%
SG&A Expense as a % of Revenue 91% 74%

    17%

Nine Months Ended
December 31,
(In 1000's, apart from
percentages) 2022 2021 Change % Change
Selling, General and Administrative
Expense (SG&A) $ 7,030 $ 6,603 $ 427 6%
SG&A Expense as a % of Revenue 69% 64%

    5%

The enhance in Selling, General and Administrative expense for the three and
9 months ended December 31, 2022 was $530,000 and $427,000, respectively, and
was the results of closing down our Woodstock, GA facility and transferring finance and
operations to our Boulder, CO headquarters. Management expects the bills
associated to the consolidation of our Woodstock, GA workplace into our Boulder, CO
workplace to be primarily one-time bills. Additionally, the quarter ending
December 31, 2022 included a settlement of a long-term contract that resulted in
an extra $350,000 of bills recorded in the course of the interval. Management
expects this to be a one-time occasion. 22

Interest Income (Expense), internet

Interest (expense) earnings, internet for the three and 9 months ended December 31,
2022 was $1,000 and $4,000, respectively, in comparison with $3,000, and $(1,000) for
the three and 9 months ended December 31, 2021, respectively.

Other (Expense) Income, internet Other (expense) earnings for the three and 9 months ended December 31, 2022 was
$(73,000) and $(327,000) respectively, in comparison with $11,000 and $542,000,
respectively, for the three and 9 months ended December 31, 2021. The
lower in different earnings (expense) relates primarily to the popularity of PPP
mortgage forgiveness within the quantity of $723,000 within the prior yr and, to a lesser
extent, to alternate fee fluctuations. Income taxes

Income tax expense for the three and 9 months ended December 31, 2022 was
$34,000 and $98,000.

Net Loss

The following desk gives the web loss for every interval together with the
computation of basic and diluted internet loss per share:

Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
December 31, December 31,
(In 1000's, besides per share knowledge) 2022 2021 2022 2021
Numerator:
Net loss $ (1,939 ) $ (944 ) $ (3,843 ) $ (2,142 ) Denominator:
Weighted-average variety of frequent
shares excellent: basic 3,107 3,080 3,104 2,507
Weighted-average variety of frequent
shares excellent: diluted 3,107 3,080 3,104 2,507 Net loss per share: basic $ (0.62 ) $ (0.31 ) $ (1.24 ) $ (0.85 )
Net loss per share: diluted $ (0.62 ) $ (0.31 ) $ (1.24 ) $ (0.85 )

Liquidity and Capital Resources

We reported a internet lack of $1,939,000 and $3,843,000 for the three and 9
months ended December 31, 2022. At December 31, 2022 and March 31, 2022, our
collected deficit amounted to $188,206,000 and $184,363,000, respectively. As
of December 31, 2022, we had money and money equivalents of $2,634,000 in comparison with
$8,529,000 on December 31, 2021. Since our inception, considerably all of our
operations have been financed by gross sales of fairness securities. Other sources
of financing that we've got used thus far embody our revenues, royalty funds
from licensing our merchandise, in addition to numerous loans and the sale of sure
property to Invekra, Petagon, and Microsafe.

23 The following desk presents a abstract of our consolidated money flows for
working, investing and financing actions for the 9 months ended December
31, 2022 and 2021 in addition to balances of money and money equivalents and dealing
capital: Nine Months Ended
December 31,
(In 1000's) 2022 2021
Net money offered by (utilized in):
Operating actions $ (3,711 ) $ (2,853 )
Investing actions (176 ) (38 )
Financing actions (883 ) 7,174

Effect of alternate charges on money                             8           26
Net change in money and money equivalents (4,762 ) 4,309

Cash and money equivalents, starting of the interval $ 7,396 $ 4,220
Cash and money equivalents, finish of the interval $ 2,634 $ 8,529
Working capital (1), finish of interval

                   $   7,298     $ 13,824

(1) Defined as present property minus present liabilities

Net money utilized by working actions in the course of the 9 months ended December 31,
2022 was $3,711,000, primarily as a result of a internet lack of $3,843,000, and a lower
in deferred income of $1,204,000 offset by $569,000 of inventory based mostly
compensation.

Net money utilized by working actions in the course of the 9 months ended December 31,
2021, was $2,853,000, primarily as a result of a internet lack of $2,142,000 and forgiveness
on PPP loans of $723,000.

Net money utilized by investing actions was $176,000 for the 9 months ended
December 31, 2022, primarily associated to long run deposits and purchases of
gear.

Net money utilized by investing actions was $38,000 for the 9 months ended
December 31, 2021, primarily associated to purchases of apparatus.

Net money utilized by financing actions was $883,000 for the 9 months ended
December 31, 2022, primarily as a result of principal funds on long-term debt of
$674,000 and funds of PPP mortgage of $120,000.

Net money offered by financing actions was $7,174,000 for the 9 months
ended December 31, 2021, primarily associated to the proceeds from issuance of
frequent inventory of $7,554,000, and partially offset by funds on long run debt.

We anticipate revenues to fluctuate and will incur losses within the foreseeable future
and may have to boost extra capital to pursue our product improvement
initiatives, to penetrate markets for the sale of our merchandise and proceed as a
going concern. We can't present any assurances that we will increase
extra capital. Management believes that we've got entry to capital assets by potential
public or personal fairness choices, debt financings, company collaborations or
different means; nevertheless, we can't present any assurance that new financing will probably be
obtainable on commercially acceptable phrases, if in any respect. If the financial local weather
within the U.S. deteriorates, our skill to boost extra capital may very well be
negatively impacted. If we're unable to safe extra capital, we could also be
required to take extra measures to scale back prices to be able to preserve our
money in quantities enough to maintain operations and meet our obligations. These
measures might trigger vital delays in our continued efforts to
commercialize our merchandise, which is essential to the conclusion of our business
plan and our future operations. These issues increase substantial doubt about our
skill to proceed as a going concern. 24

Material Trends and Uncertainties

We are uncovered to danger from decline in international foreign money for each the euro and
the Mexico peso versus the U.S. greenback. Most lately there was a pointy
decline within the euro versus the U.S. greenback which has impacted our monetary
outcomes. As we've got beforehand mentioned in our annual report on Form 10-Ok filed with the
SEC on July 13, 2022, we face a considerable Mexico tax legal responsibility, intercompany
debt, unpaid technical help fees and accrued curiosity. These quantities
are usually not due till 2027. At this time, administration believes there are enough
property on the steadiness sheet to greater than cowl any tax obligation with out
interrupting our operations or business. We have engaged tax professionals to
evaluation all choices to restrict our publicity to those quantities and to proceed in a
method that's most advantageous to us. As the pandemic continues to impression economies worldwide, we're carefully watching
inflation, elevated volatility inside monetary markets, transport prices, provide
chain points and labor prices. At this time, we've got seen a rise in transport
prices nevertheless, the general impression of those points has been minimal. The
potential impression to our business operations, buyer demand and provide chain
as a result of elevated transport prices could in the end impression gross sales. We proceed to
consider our end-to-end provide chain and assess alternatives to refine the
impression on gross sales. Currently, our clients pay for a lot of the transport bills
essential to get merchandise to their home nations, together with elevated transport
prices, if any. We haven't but confronted labor shortages nevertheless it's potential we
could have difficulties retaining and discovering certified workers in a decent labor
market sooner or later. Furthermore, general inflation tendencies could put stress
on our product pricing and/or prices.

We additionally carefully monitor general financial circumstances, shopper sentiment and the
prospect of a recession within the United States which can impression our monetary
outcomes.

On August 16, 2022, the U.S. authorities enacted the Inflation Reduction Act. The
Inflation Reduction Act launched a brand new 15% company minimal tax, based mostly on
adjusted monetary assertion earnings of sure massive firms. Applicable
firms could be allowed to assert a credit score for the minimal tax paid towards
common tax in future years. The minimal tax impression applies beginning in 2023.
The Inflation Reduction Act additionally contains an excise tax that might impose a 1%
surcharge on inventory repurchases. This excise tax was efficient January 1, 2023.

The Company is at the moment evaluating the impact of the Inflation Reduction Act on
its consolidated monetary statements.

Use of Estimates The preparation of consolidated monetary statements in conformity with
accounting rules typically accepted within the United States requires
administration to make estimates and assumptions that have an effect on the reported quantities of
property and liabilities and disclosures of contingent liabilities on the dates of
the consolidated monetary statements and the reported quantities of revenues and
bills in the course of the reporting intervals. Actual outcomes might differ from these
estimates. Significant estimates and assumptions embody reserves and
write-downs associated to receivables and inventories, the recoverability of
long-lived property, the valuation allowance associated to our deferred tax property,
valuation of fairness and spinoff devices, debt reductions, valuation of
investments and the estimated amortization intervals of upfront product licensing
charges obtained from clients.

Off-Balance Sheet Transactions

We at the moment haven't any off-balance sheet preparations which have or are fairly
more likely to have a present or future materials impact on our monetary situation,
adjustments in monetary situation, revenues or bills, outcomes of operations,
liquidity, capital expenditures or capital assets.

25

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About the editor Hey there! I'm proud to be the editor of Pet News 2Day. With a lifetime of experience and a genuine love for animals, I bring a wealth of knowledge and passion to my role. Experience and Expertise Animals have always been a central part of my life. I'm not only the owner of a top-notch dog grooming business in, but I also have a diverse and happy family of my own. We have five adorable dogs, six charming cats, a wise old tortoise, four adorable guinea pigs, two bouncy rabbits, and even a lively flock of chickens. Needless to say, my home is a haven for animal love! Credibility What sets me apart as a credible editor is my hands-on experience and dedication. Through running my grooming business, I've developed a deep understanding of various dog breeds and their needs. I take pride in delivering exceptional grooming services and ensuring each furry client feels comfortable and cared for. Commitment to Animal Welfare But my passion extends beyond my business. Fostering dogs until they find their forever homes is something I'm truly committed to. It's an incredibly rewarding experience, knowing that I'm making a difference in their lives. Additionally, I've volunteered at animal rescue centers across the globe, helping animals in need and gaining a global perspective on animal welfare. Trusted Source I believe that my diverse experiences, from running a successful grooming business to fostering and volunteering, make me a credible editor in the field of pet journalism. I strive to provide accurate and informative content, sharing insights into pet ownership, behavior, and care. My genuine love for animals drives me to be a trusted source for pet-related information, and I'm honored to share my knowledge and passion with readers like you.
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