If you’ve got hair, then you’ve most likely observed little specks of dandruff on your shoulders occasionally. Dandruff includes dead skin cells that exfoliate of your scalp. It’s a natural procedure and, generally, it’s no huge deal. Fur-bearing animals get dandruff, too! You might see some dandruff on your cat. However, cat dandruff can be an indication that something else is happening with your family pet’s health. Let’s take a look at a few of the reasons that your cat has dandruff and what you can do about it.
1. Arthritis
Pet owners might have a hard time determining when their cats are in discomfort. Cats intuitively attempt to conceal their pain as a defense reaction. Arthritis triggers the degeneration of the cartilage that cushions the joints, making it challenging for cats to move. That agonizing motion can impact how typically and how well your cat grooms itself. If your cat cannot appropriately tidy itself, then you’ll see dandruff and other skin concerns appear. Your regional vet can establish a treatment program for your arthritic cat.
2. Obesity
Overweight cats have a hard time navigating. Excess weight is tough on a cat’s joints and circulatory system. It can likewise impact how they groom themselves. After all, if a cat can’t flex its neck far enough to reach specific parts of their coat with its tongue, then it won’t get tidy! An failure to groom can cause dry skin and dandruff. Combing or brushing your cat’s fur will make your cat feel much better. Ask your vet how to set up dietary modifications to help your cat achieve a healthy weight.
3. Thick Undercoat
Some cats, especially ones reproduced for winter like Persians or Siberians, have an additional layer of fur called the undercoat. The undercoat offers cats included defense versus the components. However, it can be challenging for cats to groom this excess fur, resulting in dandruff and other negative skin problem. Helping your cat by combing their fur minimizes the opportunities of cats with those thicker coats establishing dandruff.
4. Allergies
It’s typical to become aware of individuals having allergic reactions, however cats can get them also! Cats are susceptible to seasonal allergic reactions. Some cats suffer from food allergies, as well. Allergies can make cats wheeze, sneeze, and get watery eyes. Their skin can also be affected by allergic reactions, causing itching, dry skin, and dandruff. Determining the cause of your cat’s allergies is crucial to relieving the problem. Your veterinarian can help you narrow down the source of your cat’s discomfort.
5. Fleas
The bane of pet owners everywhere, fleas can make your cat miserable. Bloodsucking pests, fleas work their way down through the fur to a cat’s bare skin. Then, fleas use a mosquito-like proboscis to “bite” the cat and feed on its blood. The bite area itches, causing the cat to scratch furiously. With the skin around the bite abraded and irritated, dandruff can be a by-product of dry skin and scratching. Bathing your cat with a medicated shampoo can alleviate the flea situation, as can placing a flea collar around your cat’s neck.
6. Mites
If you think you see dandruff on your cat’s back moving about by itself, you may not be hallucinating. Your cat may have picked up some Cheyletiella mites. These mites cause a type of mange called cheyletiellosis, also known as “walking dandruff.” Cheyletiellosis causes excessive amounts of dandruff to be produced. Because the Cheyletiella mites move around under the scales of a cat’s skin, the large flakes of dead skin appear to be moving as well. Other symptoms may include hair loss and sores. Consult your veterinarian if you suspect your cat has cheyletiellosis. The disease is highly contagious and can pass to other animals, as well as humans.
7. Ringworm
Ringworm has nothing to do with worms! Also known as dermatophytosis, ringworm is a fungal infection spread by spores called dermatophytes. Your cat may get ringworm after exposure to the dermatophytes from surfaces where the spores live, like blankets or towels, or from other infected animals. Ringworm displays as a raised lesion in a round shape. Infected areas may become hairless as flaky, crusty skin develops around the lesions. Consult your veterinarian if you notice those telltale ringworm spots on your cat.
8. Cancer
Numerous physical symptoms indicate that a cat has developed cancer. One of those signs is an over-abundance of dandruff. Cancer breaks down the immune system, allowing lumps of dead skin cells to collect and clump together. Sometimes, cancer causes pain in specific areas. Your cat may not be able to groom properly because it hurts them to do so. If you suspect your cat has cancer, consult your veterinarian to determine a course of action.
9. Malnutrition
Just like humans, cats need proper nutrition to maintain their health. If cats don’t get the right amount of minerals, fats, and proteins, they can become ill. A poor diet can lead to, among other things, dry skin which can lead to an excess amount of dandruff. Diets lacking in minerals like zinc and copper can lead to cracked and flaky skin. Omega-3 oils help keep your cat’s skin and coat in good condition. Using a high-quality pet food with the correct proportions of nutrients is essential to keeping your cat’s skin healthy.
10. Hyperthyroidism
Imbalances in the thyroid gland cause various problems for cats. Hyperthyroidism causes the thyroid gland to produce more of the hormone, thyroxine. This natural chemical helps regulate your cat’s metabolism. When there’s too much thyroxine in your cat’s system, it can develop dry skin and dandruff. You may also notice a loss in muscle tone and shininess in the coat. Your veterinarian can test your cat for hyperthyroidism and, if necessary, develop a treatment plan.
11. Dry Air
Humidity levels in your home don’t only affect your comfort, however that of your pets. Indoor cats, especially in a non-humid environment, can develop dandruff. If the air in your home is too dry, it can aggravate your pet’s pre-existing dry skin condition. This particularly happens during the colder months. Central heat or warm air from a fireplace decreases the amount of moisture in the air. It also makes your cat’s skin dry!
What You Can Do
As a pet owner, there are steps you can take to help your cat deal with its dandruff problem. If you are concerned about your cat’s skin condition or its overall health, schedule a check-up with your veterinarian.
Give Your Cat the Right Food
Like any living creature, a proper diet is essential to stay healthy! What your cat consumes affects the health of its skin. Make sure they are getting enough essential vitamins, minerals, proteins, and fats from their food. Keeping their water bowls or fountains filled with fresh water to drink helps them achieve the proper hydration levels needed for healthy skin.
Set a Grooming Schedule
Running a comb or brush through your cat’s fur on a regular basis gets rid of dead hair. Removing that fur thins the coat, helping your cat groom itself at the skin level. Regular grooming helps distribute the cat’s natural oils throughout its fur while keeping the skin soft and pliable. Most cats only need to be combed once a week but certain breeds, such as long-haired cats, require it more often.
Try a Dandruff Shampoo
Most cats are not fans of water, which can making giving them a bath a chore! It may not be much fun to bathe a cat, but using a medicated shampoo could help reduce the amount of dandruff your cat produces. There are many brands to choose from at pet stores or grocery stores. Check with your veterinarian to ensure you’re using the right product for your cat.
Use A Humidifier
Running a humidifier in your home reduces the risk of your cat developing dandruff by keeping the air moist. That helps your cat’s skin and fur remain soft. Humidifiers can also help ease the symptoms of some allergic reactions! Allergic reactions can make your cat’s skin dry, creating a dandruff issue or worsening a pre-existing skin condition. You may enjoy the benefits a humidifier can bring to your home also!
Summary of 11 Reasons Cats Have Dandruff
Arthritis |
Obesity |
Thick Undercoat |
Allergies |
Fleas |
Mites |
Ringworm |
Cancer |
Malnutrition |
Hyperthyroidism |
Dry Air |