Local authorities in England and Wales have called for disposable vapes to be banned in the UK by 2024 on environmental and health grounds.
The Local Government Association (LGA) said the sale and manufacture of single-use e-cigarettes should be stopped next year in line with other European countries.
France is considering a ban by the end of 2023, with the European Union expected to follow suit in 2026.
The LGA said it is “crucial” a ban comes into force “rapidly” to stop a flood of single-use vapes into the UK market.
The organisation described disposable vapes as “a hazard” for waste collectors and said they are “almost impossible to recycle without going through special treatment”.
It also raised concern about the impact of vaping on children and young people, particularly how they are marketed with colourful designs and flavours.
David Fothergill, chairman of the LGA’s Community Wellbeing Board, said: “Councils are not anti-vapes, which are shown to be less harmful than smoking and have a place as a tool to use in smoking cessation.
“However, disposable vapes are fundamentally flawed in their design and inherently unsustainable products, meaning an outright ban will prove more effective than attempts to recycle more vapes.
“Single-use vapes blight our streets as litter, are a hazard in our bin lorries, are expensive and difficult to deal with in our recycling centres. Their colours, flavours and advertising are appealing to children and the penalties for retailers selling them don’t go far enough.
“Councils urge the Government to take this action to protect our planet, keep children safe and save taxpayers money.”
Public health charity Action on Smoking and Health (Ash) said it might not support the call for a complete restriction as it would “turbo-charge” the unlawful sale of e-cigarettes to kids.
Deputy president Hazel Cheeseman said: “Ash is sympathetic to calls by the LGA and others to ban single-use disposable e-cigarettes but the risk of unintended consequences is too great for us to support a ban.
“Children already find it easy to get hold of illegal vapes as those selling them have no qualms selling to children. Making them all illegal won’t help. The sale of illegal disposable vapes, already large and growing, will be turbo-charged if they are banned.”
She said Ash supports an excise tax on non reusable vapes to make them less cost effective while offering more power to those managing their import, circulation and sale.
A Government representative said: “We are concerned about the use of vaping products, particularly among young people. That is why we launched a call for evidence to examine both the environmental and health impact of vapes, and identify opportunities to reduce the number of children accessing them.
“We strongly encourage all consumers to consider the environment and dispose of electrical waste, including by making use of take back schemes at participating retailers.”
Earlier this month, the British Medical Association (BMA) voted to evaluate the prospective threats of vaping in a quote to tackle what it referred to as a “growing epidemic”.
It will take a look at the threats of vaping and require plain product packaging on e-cigarettes in line with tobacco and cigarettes.
Members will likewise promote a restriction on flavoured vapes and said more need to be done about items being offered to under-18s unlawfully.
