Friday, April 19, 2024
Friday, April 19, 2024
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What to learn about the bird influenza break out eliminating poultry, wild birds

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Bird influenza is extremely infectious and just takes one ill bird to begin dispersing.

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The world’s biggest break out of bird influenza – much better referred to as bird influenza – started in February 2022 and has actually contaminated nearly 60 million birds, leading to the loss of over 40 million hens and high egg rates, and now it’s beginning to contaminate mammals.

 “Our concern is what we don’t know,” Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency biologist Scott Dykes informed Knox News.

Tennessee is presently seeing big die-offs of black vultures, Dykes said. However the status of less noticeable types is a bigger obstacle to identify, specifically as the death of wild birds and poultry reach record numbers. There have also been reported cases in mammals such as racoons, foxes and skunks.

Is an outbreak among humans next? The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has said human risk is minimal.

Here’s what you need to know about the current outbreak and precautions you should take.

How is bird flu spread among birds?

  • Birds can infect other birds with avian influenza through their saliva, nasal secretions, prolonged proximity to each other, contaminated surfaces and carcasses.
  • Wild birds can easily infect backyard poultry through shared food and sources of water.
  • Bird flu is highly contagious and only takes one sick bird to begin spreading.

Should I be worried about getting bird flu?

  • It is rare for people to be infected with bird flu, according to the CDC.
  • The CDC considers the current outbreak to be a low risk to the general public’s health and is “primarily an animal health issue.”
  • There’s a higher risk for people who work with or have recreational contact with birds, specifically without gloves or respiratory or eye protection.
  • Only one person has been infected in the U.S. since April 2022, according to the CDC. Only four cases have actually ever been reported in the U.S.

Are eggs and poultry safe to eat during the outbreak?

  • Eggs and poultry from grocery stores are safe to eat, the U.S. Department of Agriculture has actually stated.
  • The chances of eggs from infected poultry entering the food chain supply are low because of USDA safeguards.
  • Infected chickens and turkeys are easily detected due to the rapid onset of symptoms.
  • Bird flu risks become even lower when food is stored and prepared properly.

What’s the existing break out status and how are mammals infected?

  • More than 58 million birds have been infected, resulting in the loss of more than 43 million egg-laying hens and subsequent high egg prices, the USDA reported.
  • Bird flu has begun to spread in mammals such as racoons, foxes and skunks. None of these cases have been in Tennessee, according to the USDA database.
  • Mammals typically are infected by eating infected birds.
  • Mammal infections might increase as more wild birds such as vultures, ducks and geese become sick.

What safety measures must I take?

  • Don’t handle dead birds, biologist Scott Dykes advised.
  • Wear protective gloves, eye, mouth, and nose gear if handling living or dead birds.
  • Watch pets for signs if they generate a dead bird.
  • Contact the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency to report great deals of dead birds.

Devarrick Turner is a trending news press reporter for Knox News. He can be reached by e-mail at [email protected]. Follow Devarrick on Twitter @dturner1208. Delight in special material and premium advantages while supporting strong regional journalism by subscribing at knoxnews.com/subscribe.

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